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Are promissory note installments considered capital gains? I'm selling my website and would love insight on the financial details.

Hi, I'm selling a website that I've been running for 3 years and have put significant time/energy/money into it. I understand this would be considered a long-term capital gain when it sells. I'm looking to structure the sale at 1/2 cash & 1/2 promissory note at 0% interest for 1 year. How are monthly note installments considered relative to capital gain tax laws? Would these installment payments be treated the same as the down payment that's made in cash or be considered 'ordinary income'? Is there a certain way to structure the language in the note to allow for the least amount of tax responsibility? Thank you!

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James Haft

Startup, M&A and Business Strategy Advice

Yo are talking apples and oranges. Capital gains are related to your basis not the form of payment. If you are a cash basis taxpayer, you pay taxes when you receive cash beyond your basis. We can help you with structure.

Answered almost 8 years ago

Jason Knott

International Tax Attorney and U.S. CPA

Under U.S. federal tax rules this arrangement would likely be treated as an installment sale. If you sell the website and are eligible for long term capital gain treatment, the long term capital gain treatment would apply to the initial cash payment, as well as subsequent payments made under the installment agreement.

You would compute your gross profit percentage on the sale of the asset, and apply that profit percentage to all future payments to determine how much of each payment is installment sale income.

Answered almost 5 years ago